Understanding the Duties and Diseases Treated by Gastroenterology Specialists
Gastroenterology specialists are doctors who have special expertise in treating various disorders of the digestive tract, including disorders of the stomach, intestines, liver, pancreas, bile, and rectum. In hospitals, gastroenterology specialists are included in the department of specialist internal medicine.
To become a gastroenterology specialist, a general practitioner must undergo an education in specialist internal medicine and explore the field of digestive health in the subspecialty of gastroenterohepatology (KGEH). The duration of specialist medical education taken varies, but generally 5-6 years.
Understanding the Duties and Diseases Treated by Gastroenterology Specialists
Disease Treated by Gastroenterology Specialists
In general, gastroenterology specialists deal with health problems related to the process of digestion of food, absorption of nutrients, and excretion of remaining digestion from the body. More specifically, there are several conditions that are handled by a gastroenterologist, including:
Gastric ulcer
Gastric ulcers occur when sores appear on the stomach wall due to erosion of the lining of the stomach wall. Usually characterized by severe gastric pain, which is felt in the area of the stomach.
Gastric acid disease
This condition is characterized by pain in the pit of the stomach or a burning sensation in the chest due to rising stomach acid to the esophagus (esophagus).
Inflammation of the pancreas
In this condition, the pancreas becomes inflamed due to the influence of enzyme disorders found in the digestive tract.
Irritable bowel syndrome
Irritable bowel syndrome is a long-term disorder of the digestive system that attacks the large intestine with symptoms of flatulence, nausea and diarrhea.
Hepatitis
In this condition, the liver or liver will experience inflammation and over time can be damaged. Often characterized by a body that looks yellowed, it can be accompanied by fever, nausea, and a feeling of fullness (numbness) around the abdomen. The main cause of hepatitis is a viral infection.
Tumor or gastrointestinal cancer
Gastroenterology specialists also handle various types of tumors and cancers in several digestive organs, such as the anus, large intestine, pancreas, stomach, bladder and several other organs.
Actions Performed by Gastroenterology Specialists
Gastoenterology specialists have in-depth knowledge about prevention, diagnosis, and treatment of diseases of the digestive tract. If needed, they will carry out several procedures to treat patients.
Some medical procedures performed by gastroenterology specialists include:
Liver biopsy, to detect the cause of inflammation and fibrosis in the liver.
Endoscopy, examination using a camera-tipped hose to assess the condition of the gastrointestinal tract. Can be done together with biopsy and removal of polyps in the gastrointestinal tract.
Gastroscopy, examination of the upper gastrointestinal endoscopy, generally to assess gastric conditions.
Colonoscopy, to check the condition of the intestine, and detect possible polyps or colon cancer.
Sigmoidoscopy, to determine the cause of the disturbance or lower gastrointestinal bleeding.
Endoscopic retrograde cholangiopancreatography, to identify scar tissue, gallstones, or tumors in the bile duct.
When to check with a gastroenterologist?
Disorders of the digestive tract can occur in men and women, regardless of age.However, people aged 50 years and over are more susceptible to disorders of the digestive tract. As a precautionary measure, you should immediately consult a gastroenterologist if you experience some of the following symptoms:
Often feels abdominal pain or heartburn.
Heartburn recurs and does not improve.
Vomiting blood or bloody bowel movements without a definite cause.
Difficulty swallowing food for no apparent reason.
The color of the skin and the whites of the eyes turn yellow, accompanied by fever and feeling of pain or pain in the pit of the stomach.
The body is easily tired, appetite decreases or weight decreases dramatically or suddenly.
During the examination, the gastroenterologist may ask questions about the daily health history and lifestyle to diagnose the condition experienced. That way, the doctor can determine the right treatment and procedures to deal with you.
Examination needs to be done as soon as possible so that the health problems experienced do not become more severe. The faster it is handled, the potential damage to the digestive organs can be reduced. This can increase your chances of recovery, and can immediately return to daily activities.
source:
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