Why can lower stomach pain occur?

Why can lower stomach pain occur?

    

You must have felt pain in the lower abdomen, whether it was mild pain, cramping, or pain like needling. But do you know the cause?

In medical science, lower abdominal pain is often described as pelvic pain. This pain can affect both men and women, although it is more common in women.

Why can lower stomach pain occur?

Lower Stomach Pain in Women

Lower abdominal pain is more common in women because it deals with reproductive organs of women, such as the vagina, ovary, uterus, cervix, or fallopian tubes. The following are possible causes:

Abdominal pain due to menstruation.

Ovulation.

Pregnancy outside the womb or an ectopic pregnancy.

Miscarriage.

Pelvic inflammatory disease.

Ovarian cysts or other disorders of the ovary.

Endometriosis.

Placental abruption or other disorders of the placenta during pregnancy.

Fibroids.

Disorders of the cervix such as infection, inflammation, or cancer.

Cervical cancer.

Inflammation of the fallopian tubes or salpingitis.

Lower Abdominal Pain in Men and Women

Pain in the lower abdomen is not always related to the reproductive organs. Pain can also be caused by an infection in a non-reproductive organ, such as the pelvis, bladder or large intestine. For this reason, both men and women can feel pain in the lower abdomen. The following are some of the possible causes:

Injury.

Crohn's disease.

Intestinal disorders.

Appendicitis.

Bladder inflammation.

Kidney infection.

Kidney stones.

Sexually transmitted diseases, such as gonorrhea or syphilis.

Diverticulitis.

Pelvic fracture.

How to diagnose it?

In order to find out the exact cause of the pain you are suffering from, immediately consult a doctor. Before doing a physical examination, the doctor will ask a number of questions regarding the pain you feel, such as:

Are you pregnant?

How long have you felt pain in the lower abdomen?

What is the pain like?

When does the pain usually appear? Is it in the morning, at night, after food, or during menstruation?

Does pain help attack other parts of your body, such as the buttocks, groin, shoulders, or lower back?

After that, the doctor can continue the examination to the next stage, such as blood tests, urine tests, stool tests, examination of the genitals, or pregnancy tests. In addition, the doctor may also conduct other examinations through X-ray photos, ultrasound, or CT-Scan. When needed, an endoscopic procedure or examination of the digestive system with a camera, hysteroscopy or examination of the uterus with a camera, and laparoscopy can be done.

A few days later the doctor will give the results of the test. Based on the diagnosis found, the doctor can help you choose the appropriate treatment steps. There is a stomach ache that can be handled alone at home in a simple way, or taking over-the-counter medicines on the market. But, there are also causes of lower abdominal pain that must be treated specifically medically, for example through surgery.

Immediately go to the doctor or emergency unit at the nearest hospital if you suffer from lower abdominal pain accompanied by very severe pain, fever, nausea, vomiting, swollen stomach, stomach pain when touched, or bloody stools Similarly, if the lower abdominal pain feels after you have an accident, injury, or pain in the chest.

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