Difference Between Islam and Muslim
Islam vs Muslim
Nearly one quarter of
the world’s population follows the religion that was revealed to the Prophet
Mohammed and subsequently transcribed into the Quran. Despite its number of
faithful followers that have now settled across the globe, many Westerners
don’t have a clear idea of what this religion entails. Subsequently, even
incredibly fundamental questions, such as the difference between Islam and
Muslim, arise as these same Westerners are beginning to explore their
increasingly globalized world. Beyond linguistic distinctions, there are
actually very few differences between Islam and Muslim.
Definition of Islam and
Muslim
Islam : the meaning
comes from the Arabic verbal noun (like a gerund) s-l-m. When appropriate vowel
markers are added the word Islam appears. The etymology of s-l-m is to submit,
accept, or surrender. From this comes Islam’s conventional definition of surrender
to God.
Muslim : also has its
roots in the s-l-m verb. It is a participle of the verb and refers to a person
who engages in the act of submission, acceptance, or surrender. Therefore a
Muslim is a person who submits to the will of God, or a follower of Islam.
Uses of Islam and
Muslim
Islam is generally used in conversation to denote
the religion or community of believes as a whole. For instance: ‘The Islamic
community in town will be celebrating Eid next week.’ It is also used when
talking about the religion as a noun unto itself. For instance: ‘Islam is based
on the sayings of the Prophet Mohammed that have been written down in the
Quran.’
Muslim is generally used in conversation to qualify
or distinguish a person. For instance, ‘Remember the Muslim man who works at
the bank?’ It can also be used as a simple description of one’s religious
beliefs. For instance: ‘He is Christian but she is Muslim.’ Because Muslims are
a minority community in many countries and most of the West, describing someone
as Muslim may also reflect on their lifestyle and choice of dress in addition
to their religious beliefs.
Misuses of Islam and Muslim
Islam : grammatically
speaking, Islam should only refer to the religion or acts done in the name of
that religion, never a person who practices that religion. Islamic community
and Islamic art are correct, Islamic man is not.
Muslim should be used to describe all people of the
Islamic faith but not the faith itself. You may say that you are interested in
the religion of Muslims, but never in the Muslim religion.
Summary:
1.Islam and Muslim are
both words used to describe the religion revealed to the Prophet Mohammed.
2.Islam and Muslim both
have the same origin in the Arabic verb s-l-m.
3.Islam is the act of
submitting to the will of God whereas a Muslim is person who participates in
the act of submission.
4.To be correctly used,
Islam or Islamic should describe the religion and its subsequent cultural
concepts whereas Muslim should only describe the followers of the religion of
Islam.
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