Yellow Eyes? Maybe this is the reason
Yellow eyes can indicate a problem in the body. Yellow eyes are usually caused by impaired liver function, gallbladder, pancreas, or several other things.
In medical terms, the yellow eye is called scleral icterus. Sklera (sclera) is a white part of the eye. But actually what changes color is not the sclera, but the conjunctiva, which is the outermost layer of the eye that is thin except the cornea.
Yellow eyes can be a symptom of some of the following diseases:
Jaundice
Yellow eyes are one of the symptoms of jaundice. Jaundice occurs when there is too much bilirubin in the blood, which is a yellow compound that comes from the breakdown of hemoglobin. Hemoglobin is a oxygen-carrying component in red blood cells. When red blood cells break, hemoglobin breaks down into heme and globin. It is from this heme that bilirubin originates. Bilirubin will then be processed in the liver, then into the bile duct, and finally discharged through feces. If one of these processes is interrupted, bilirubin will accumulate in the body and cause the skin, including the eyes, to turn yellow.
This disease can occur in infants, children and adults. Jaundice may indicate liver damage in adults and if not identified and treated, it can cause liver failure. Whereas in newborns, jaundice is common because extra red blood cells begin to rupture as soon as the baby is born. However, the liver is slow to process bilirubin. In breastfed infants, jaundice is thought to be caused by inadequate milk intake or the presence of substances in breast milk which cause bilirubin to be metabolized more slowly by the baby's body.
Liver cirrhosis
Cirrhosis of the liver is scar tissue in the liver caused by long-term and continuous liver damage. Scarring replaces healthy tissue in the liver and prevents the liver from working properly. Symptoms that arise as a result of advanced cirrhosis of the liver, one of which is jaundice.
Cirrhosis can be caused by long-term alcohol abuse, chronic hepatitis B and hepatitis C, fatty liver, bile duct destruction (primary biliary cirrhosis), hardening and damage to the bile duct (primary sclerosing cholangitis), parasitic infection, buildup of iron in the body (hemochromatosis), genetic digestive disorders (Alagille's syndrome), Wilson's disease, liver cancer, and side effects of drugs.
Gallstones
The liver produces bile which is collected in the gallbladder and flowed through the bile duct. The gallbladder is responsible for releasing bile to help the body digest fat. A person can experience jaundice if the bile duct is blocked. These blockages can be caused by several things, including gallstones.
Blockage by gallstones will cause upper right abdominal pain when the bile duct has been disrupted. Gallstones are caused by several things, including genes, weight, decreased gallbladder movements, diet, too much cholesterol in the blood, high bilirubin levels, and the inability of the gallbladder to empty properly.
Pancreatic disorders
The pancreatic ducts and bile ducts unite into the small intestine. If the pancreatic duct is blocked, bile may not flow properly and jaundice can occur. Pancreatic cancer and inflammation of the pancreas can cause this blockage to occur.
Blood disorders
Yellow eyes can also be caused by abnormalities in red blood cells so that they break easily. Blood disorders that can make yellow eyes include hemolytic anemia (premature destruction of red blood cells), which can be caused by drugs, reactions due to incompatibility of blood transfusions, or sickle cell anemia.
Apart from diseases, yellow eyes can also be caused by side effects of drugs, such as rifampin and isoniazid (to treat TB), chlorpromazine (to treat mental disorders), didanosine (for HIV treatment), isotretinoin, and herbal medicines. The use of drugs in the long term and high doses is more at risk of causing side effects of skin and yellow eyes.
The appearance of a disease that causes yellow eyes is a condition that needs special attention, especially if the yellow eyes are accompanied by other symptoms, such as abdominal pain, weakness, fever, vomiting of blood, bloody bowel movements, and often bruising. You are advised to consult a doctor immediately for further examination and treatment, if you find any complaints.
source:
https://www.alodokter.com/mata-kuning-maybe the cause
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