Regarding Urological Doctors and Treated Conditions
A urologist is a specialist who studies the science of the urinary tract (urology).Urology is a field of medicine that focuses on the diagnosis and treatment of urinary tract diseases, both men and women.
To become a urology specialist, a general practitioner needs to continue his education in a urology specialist for approximately 10 semesters to get a Sp.U (Urology Specialist) degree.
Regarding Urological Doctors and Treated Conditions
Urologists can diagnose and treat urinary tract disorders, either by administering drugs or by operating procedures.
Field of Work of Urologist
Urologists generally only treat conditions related to the urinary tract. Here are some subspecialties from the field of urology, namely:
Male infertility (andourology)
Focus on dealing with problems related to fertility and the health of male reproductive organs.
Female Urology
A urologist who focuses on female urinary tract disorders.
Pediatric Urology
A urologist who focuses on urinary tract problems in children.
Neurourology
A urologist who focuses on urinary tract problems caused by nervous system disorders.
Urology oncology
A urologist who focuses on treating cancer or tumors in the urinary tract system, including bladder, kidney, prostate and testicular cancers.
Reconstructive urrology
The field of urology focuses on surgical techniques to improve the structure and function of the urinary tract.
Endourology
Urology medicine that treats urinary tract disorders, such as urinary tract stones, with minimal invasive methods (using small incisions).
In addition to providing treatment, the urologist is responsible for providing education to prevent disease, evaluate the results of treatment, and treat the patient's condition after treatment.
If patients require special treatment, urologists can work with doctors from other specialties, such as oncologists, radiologists, internal medicine doctors, and obstetricians, to assist the treatment process.
Diseases and Conditions Treated by a Urologist
The following are the conditions and diseases handled by the urologist based on the group of patients, namely:
In men
Cancer of the urinary tract (kidney, bladder, prostate gland, penis, testis, and adrenal gland), problems in the prostate such as enlarged prostate gland (BPH) and prostatitis, kidney disease including kidney stones and kidney failure, penile deformities such as phimosis and Peyronie's disease, urinary tract infection (UTI), and swelling of the veins in the scrotum (varicocele), urinary incontinence, infertility, erectile dysfunction, and cystitis.
In women
Bladder prolapse, as well as cancers that occur in the bladder, kidneys and adrenal glands. Female urinary tracts that can also be treated by urologists include cystitis, kidney stones, overactive bladder, urinary tract infections, and urinary incontinence.
In children
Urinary tract disorders that cause the child to wet the bed, the urinary tract is blocked or has problems, hypospadias and episodes, and the testicles do not go down.
Actions taken by a Urologist
In determining the diagnosis, the urologist will ask for the main complaint or symptom of the disease experienced, then do a physical examination. After that, the urologist can recommend that you take several tests to determine the correct diagnosis, including:
Imaging tests, such as X-rays, urography, CT scans, MRI, or ultrasound, to check the urinary tract.
Photocopying or procedures using a special examination equipment (cystocop), to see the channel and the birth
Laboratory tests, including complete blood tests and urine tests to look for bacteria that cause infection or see abnormal substances in the urine.
A urodynamic test, to measure the pressure and volume of your bladder.
Urine residual test after urinating, to find out how fast urine exits the body when urinating. This test also shows the volume of urine left in the bladder after urinating.
After making a diagnosis, the urologist can prescribe medications and supplements to support treatment. However, under certain conditions, the urologist can advise patients to undergo surgery. The following types of surgeries performed by a urologist:
Cystectomy, which is the surgical removal of the bladder, usually to treat bladder cancer.
Bladder function, to excrete urine or install a special catheter.
Prostatectomy or prostate surgery, which is the removal of all or part of the prostate gland to treat the disorder
Transuretral prostate resection (TURP) and transurethral needle ablation (TUNA). Two different types of surgery, but both are used to remove excess tissue from the enlarged prostate.
Kidney transplant, which replaces a damaged kidney with a healthy kidney
Extracorporeal shock-wave lithotripsy (ESWL) or shock waves, to break kidney stones so they are easier to remove.
Ureteroscopy, which is surgery using a special device to remove stones in the kidney and ureter (urinary tract from the kidney to the bladder).
Biopsy in the bladder, kidney or prostate.
Procedure to open blockage in the bladder system.
Improves bladder damage caused by injury or a bladder that does not develop.
Sling procedure to prevent bladder leakage.
Vasectomy.
When to go to a Urologist?
Generally, you will be referred to a urologist by a general practitioner or other specialist, when you find signs and symptoms that refer to urinary tract or reproductive system diseases. You are advised to consult a urologist immediately if you experience the following symptoms:
Urine is pink, red, or brown.
Lower abdominal, back, or waist pain, accompanied by nausea and vomiting.
Pain when urinating.
Always feel like urinating, even though you just urinated.
The urine volume is only a little.
Cannot resist urination.
There is a lump in the testis.
Having sexual dysfunction.
There are fertility problems in men.
What needs to be prepared before going to a Urologist
Make a note of your complaints and symptoms. You are also advised to bring your personal and family health history, as well as the results of previous examinations if there are, for example CT scans and biopsies. Invite family or close relatives when seeing a urologist, to help make decisions and provide mental support. Ask about the benefits and risks of treatment that you will or have taken.
source:
https://www.alodokter.com/seputar-dokter-urologi-dan-kondisi-yang-ditangani
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