Difference Between Feminist and Equalist
Feminism and equalism
are two similar concepts that are often confused with one another. In fact,
both feminists and equalists strive for equal rights among all individuals,
although feminists seem to emphasize more the differences and inequalities
between men and women, whereas equalists take a broader and more general
approach to the matter. Feminists start from the assumption that women are
generally in an underprivileged position compared to men, and fight for women
to be able to enjoy the same rights and opportunities as their male
counterparts.
Conversely, equalists
believe that focusing on women’s rights rather than on universal rights means
implicitly asserting that women are more important than men. For this reason,
equalists fight for equal rights for all, regardless of gender, race, sex, age,
and physical features. Therefore, while both movements are involved in the
promotion of equal rights, feminism focuses on women’s rights, highlighting the
need of equal treatment and opportunities between men and women, while equalism
employs a broader and more comprehensive approach, promoting equal rights for
all, without distinctions.
What is a Feminist?
The feminist movement
has developed throughout the years, empowering women all over the world and
promoting equal rights between men and women. In most societies, women continue
to face gender-related challenges and remain underprivileged in many aspects
when compared to their male counterpart. In most developed countries, the
gender divide has narrowed in the past few decades, although several societies
around the world continue to promote a male-dominated culture, restricting
possibilities for girls and women, especially in the education and work
environments. Even in the most developed countries, significant pay gaps
between genders persist, and women continue to face serious challenges related
to paid maternity leave and support during and after their pregnancy.
All those issues – and
many more – have led to the emergence of the so-called feminist movement,
advocating for gender equality and addressing some of the key aspects that
characterize gender differences and inequalities. Feminists fight for equal pay
and equal opportunities, they argue against the objectification of women’s
bodies and promote freedom of choice, highlighting the importance of adequate
health care support and non-restricting abortion laws.
While the feminist
movement has gathered a conspicuous number of supporters during the years, some
critics that believe that feminists believe that women are superior to men, and
that they do not actually strive for equality, but rather for women’s
superiority.
What is an Equalist?
Equalists advocate for
equal rights for all, regardless of gender, race, sex, age or physical
abilities. They do not base their fight for equality on specific groups or
categories of people – like feminists do – but rather believe that every
individual should enjoy the same opportunities and the same rights in a
universal sense. Some equalists criticize feminists for narrowing down their
focus to women’s rights, just as much as they criticize LGBTI advocates or
people fighting for the rights of persons with disabilities. According to the
equalist perspective, there should be no such categorization, because all
individuals are the same, be their men or women, homosexual or heterosexual,
old or young, disabled or not. Indeed, the equalist perspective includes in
itself the feminist fight, but takes a much broader approach to human and civil
rights.
The foundation of the
equalist movement can be found in the 1948 Universal Declaration of Human Rights
(UDHR), which states, “All human beings are born free and equal in dignity and
in rights.” The UDHR is the key text outlining the basic and fundamental human
rights for all individuals, avoiding any type of distinction and
categorization.
Similarities between
Feminist and Equalist
Feminism and equalism
are two powerful social movements that advocate for equality and equal rights.
While feminists take a women-centered approach, equalists rise above all social
categorization, advocating for universal equality for all. Despite this key
difference, there are a number of aspects in common between the two doctrines,
including:
Rights-centered
approach:
both equalism and
feminism focus on achieving a more just and equal society, where all individuals
can enjoy the same opportunities and the same rights, even though feminists
start from the assumption that men already have more opportunities and rights
compared to women;
Nature:
both equalism and
feminism are social movements supported by millions of people around the world.
Even though all societies are different, these movements create a sense of
communion that brings together people of various backgrounds. Women in the U.S.
and women in Oman live in very different conditions – as do women in India,
Australia, China or Ethiopia – but feminist ideals are spread across the world,
and women everywhere fight for their rights. in the same way, equalists fight
for better and more just societies everywhere in the world, regardless of their
geographic location; and
Strategies:
feminists and equalists
use similar strategies to achieve their goals. They lobby and promote their
ideas through protests and manifests, they fight against stereotypes, cultural
barriers and close-minded visions, promoting equality and universality of
rights.
Difference between Feminist and Equalist
Feminists and equalists
are socially engaged and committed in achieving a more equal and just society,
but they have slightly different perspectives on equality. Feminism is
women-centered and starts from the assumption that women are in an
underprivileged position compared to men, and that those differences are
visible in all aspects of their social and private life. Therefore, feminists
advocate for equality between men and women, stressing the need for women to
enjoy the same opportunities and rights of their male counterparts. Conversely,
equalists ignore all social categorization, taking a broader approach and
promoting equal rights for all. Some of the key differences between the two
movements include:
Negative reinforcement:
Feminists are often
accused of considering women superior to men. Critics believe that, should
feminists achieve all their goals, society would remain unbalanced and unequal,
as women would enjoy more rights than men. Conversely, there is no negative
reinforcement in equalism, as all individuals are considered equal, regardless
of sex, gender, age and physical appearance. In the equalist approach, everyone
starts from the same level, and everyone is considered in the same way, without
prejudice or bias; and
“The other”:
In the equalist
perspective, there is no “other” as everyone is equal and there are no
categorizations. Conversely, feminists often see men as “the other,” although
it is worth noting that there are various degrees of feminism, with some
activists taking a more radical approach and others maintaining a moderate
perspective.
Feminist vs Equalist
Building on the
differences highlighted in the previous section, we can identify few other
aspects that differentiate a feminist from an equalist.
Summary of Feminist vs Equalist
Feminism is a social
movement that fights for women’s rights, advocating for more comprehensive and
just societies, where women and girls can enjoy the same rights and
opportunities as men. Similarly, equalism advocates for equal and just
societies, where everyone can enjoy the same rights. Despite some key
similarities, the two movements are quite different: feminism starts from the
assumption that women are in an underprivileged position compared to men – and
therefore there is a clear need to promote women’s rights – whereas equalism
looks at all individuals in the same way, promoting equality regardless of
people’s sex, gender, age or physical features. While feminists take a
women-centered approach, equalists employ a broader and more comprehensive perspective,
eliminating the risk of negative reinforcement against “the other” (i.e. in
feminism, men are “the other”) but simply trying to achieve equality as
described in the 1949 Universal Declaration of Human Rights.
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