Difference Between Interstate and Intrastate
The concepts of
interstate and intrastate apply to the world of business, transport, politics
and economy and affect rules, laws and regulations. The term interstate refers
to something that involves more than one state whereas the concept of
intrastate refers to something happening within the border of one state. The
two ideas are particularly relevant when we talk about trade, transportation or
business.
For instance, in the
United States there are different regulations for companies that only act
within one state (i.e. California) and firms that have their legal headquarters
in one state (i.e. California) but are also active and sell their products in
other states (i.e. Arizona, Arkansas, Tennessee, etc.). In the same way,
carriers and trucks that only run within one state have to respect the state’s
regulation, while those that cross the state’s borders are overseen by the
Department of Transportation and have to abide by the Federal Motor Carrier
Safety regulations.
Legal disputes also
differ when different tribunals and courts are involved. In the United States,
every state has his own tribunals and, while all need to respect federal law,
there are differences among the specific laws that apply in all the 50 states.
The concepts of interstate and intrastate do not only apply within the United
States, but to all countries divided into smaller states where interstate and
intrastate norms regulate actions and behaviors within the individual states as
well as the actions and instances occurring outside the state’s borders.
What is Interstate?
The term interstate
refers to anything that implies or involves more than one state. This concept
usually applies to all countries divided into smaller states, such as the
United States, but unified by one central government.
In the US, individual
states enjoy a rather large degree of autonomy and can have different norms,
rules and regulations – to the point that lawyers can only operate in one state
unless particular circumstances emerge or unless they take the so-called bar exams
in other states. Yet, at the same time, states have to respect the US
Constitution and general rules that apply to the entire American population.
Individual states also have independent tribunals, but there is a federal
judiciary system entrusted with higher authority and power. Federal regulations
and federal bodies have the authority to regulate all interstate activities and
create the framework for interstate relations to happen.
What is Intrastate?
The term intrastate
refers to anything happening within the borders of an individual state, such as
companies with legal headquarters in California only operating and selling
their goods in California, or trucks only running within the borders of the
state. In this case, only the laws and regulations of the state apply as far as
tax payments, bureaucratic and legal matters are concerned. For instance, in
the case of carriers, only the state’s laws apply, and not the Federal Motor
Carrier Safety regulation enforced by the Department of Transportation. The
same is true for other forms of business, bureaucratic procedures and
communications. Companies operating only within one state and trucks or
carriers not crossing the state’s borders have to comply with only one set of
rules and standards – which can be more or less strict from state to state –
and bureaucratic and administrative complications are less frequent.
Similarities between
Interstate and Intrastate
The concepts of
interstate and intrastate are rather different: the first refers to anything
that includes more than one state while the other refers to anything happening
within one state’s borders. Yet, at a closer look, we can identify some
similarities and aspects in common between the two:
Both concepts mainly
apply in the case of countries that are divided into smaller states or else in
the case of group of countries unified by a common set of regulations. For
instance, in international relations the concepts of interstate and intrastate
war refer to conflict among different states – all parts of the international
system – and within individual states (i.e. between government forces and rebel
groups); and
In both cases, there
are specific sets of rules and regulations that come into place. In addition,
national and state laws often continue to apply even in the case of interstate
matters.
What is the Difference
between Interstate and Intrastate?
Even though they are
often examined in relation to concrete applications such as business or trade,
the concepts of interstate and intrastate have wider and broader applications.
The two are substantially different and entail different sets of legislations,
rules and regulations.
Authority of Interstate
and Intrastate:
what happens within one
state is regulated by the state’s rules, whereas what happens among various
states (i.e. business, transport, etc.) is often regulated by higher authority
bodies or by widely accepted interstate regulations;
War of Interstate and
Intrastate:
in the case of
intrastate wars, the sides involved are generally the government, rebel groups
and/or terrorist groups. In the case of interstate wars, various countries are
involved and fight each other. The laws of the war apply in both cases, but in
the case of intrastate wars, it is harder for the international community to
act, as the conflict takes place within the borders of a sovereign country.
Conversely, when interstate wars occur, international organizations – and
particularly the UN Security Council – can take action to stop the conflict.
However, in many cases intrastate wars escalate into international conflicts,
like in the case of the Syrian conflict that started from clashes between the
government and some rebel groups but has now turned into a large scale war that
sees the involvement of a number of countries and alliances;
Scope of Interstate and
Intrastate:
while the term
intrastate only refers to anything happening within the borders of an
individual state, interstate can have a broader scope, especially if analyzed
in the context of the United States. For instance in the case of commerce,
trade can be interstate if it happens between a company A located in one state
and a company/customer B located in a different state or in a place outside of
the United States. Interstate commerce can also happen between two entities in
a state through another state or through a place outside the US. Finally,
interstate trade can occur between two places or parties in a state as part of
trade originating or ending outside the state or outside the United States.
Interstate vs
Intrastate
Although the difference
between the two concepts may appear rather intuitive, there are a number of
aspects, regulations and rules that we need to take into account, especially
when we talk about interstate business and trade. Building on the differences outlined
in the previous section, we can identify other aspects that differentiate the
two concepts.
Interstate and
Intrastate coThe term intrastate refers to anything happening within the
borders of an individual state whereas the concept of interstate involves more
than one state. The two are often used in the context of the US or of any other
country divided into smaller states, which enjoy a certain degree of autonomy.
Intrastate and interstate often refer to trade, commerce, business and
transportation, but the two concepts also apply to politics, wars and
conflicts.
In the case of
intrastate trade and business, the firm involved only trades within a single
state, whereas interstate commerce includes trade between state A and state B,
trade between state A and a place outside the United States as well as trade
originating or finishing outside the United States. In the case of intrastate
conflicts or business, the law of the state apply, whereas in the case of
interstate disputes and commerce there usually is a superior set of laws and
norms that regulate actions and transactions. At the same time, companies and
firms operating at the interstate level must continue to respect the rules and
regulations of individual states, in particular of the state where the trade is
originated and of the state where customers are located.
source:
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